
Find out why “continuous” is the most important word in our history, by comparing the archaeological layers of Europe with Yugambeh Country.
Download nowPDF · 347 KBPrints on A4. Free to print and share for learning; please keep the Yugambeh Nation’s name on it.
What students do
- Compare the archaeological layers of Europe and Yugambeh Country
- Explain what “continuous culture” means
Australian Curriculum
- Year levels
- Years 7 to 10
- Learning areas
- History
- A_TSIC3Resilience in keeping culture strong despite the impacts of colonisationCulture
- A_TSIP1Two distinct First Nations Peoples, each made up of many nationsPeople
Suggested links to version 9.0 of the Australian Curriculum cross-curriculum priorities: First Nations histories and cultures. Summaries are in our own words; see ACARA for the full organising ideas.
More worksheets

60,000 Years on a Timeline
Use scale to put more than 60,000 years of continuous culture on a 15 cm timeline, and see how short the colonial era really is.
View and download →
Reverse Modelling: How Many People Were Here?
Use reverse percentages to work backwards from the 2,500 people recorded in the 1850s to estimate how many Yugambeh people lived here before colonisation.
View and download →
Survivor Numbers: The “Empty Land” Myth
Read how historical records of Yugambeh numbers were survivor counts, and how disease travelled ahead of the frontier, then challenge the “empty land” myth.
View and download →